Everything about Wu Han Prc totally explained
Wu Han (
Chinese: 吳晗,
1909-
1969) was a party official of the
Communist Party of China (CPC) in the
People's Republic of China (PRC).
Biography
Wu Han was born in
Yiwu,
Jinhua,
Zhejiang in 1909.
1928, he studied in Zhijiang University (current
Zhejiang University). He graduated from
Tsinghua University in 1934 and joined the faculty of this university.
Wu Han was commissioned by Mao's government to write an article about
Hai Rui, a
Ming dynasty official who criticized the
Jiajing Emperor to his face and was resultantly sacked. The article on Hai Rui appeared in the Chinese Publication the
People's Daily on
May 16,
1959, and was interpreted by many readers and intellectuals as a political parallel to the situation of
Peng Dehuai. Peng had been
Mao Zedong's minister of defense, but fell into disgrace in 1959 when he led the criticism of the
Great Leap Forward, a program of Mao's which was intended to rapidly industrialize China but ultimately amounted to failure on almost every level.
The Hai Rui article, which originally sought to rehabilitate Hai Rui's reputation and qualify him as a political hero, was published at a time when Mao was actually encouraging popular critiques of the Great Leap Forward. However, as the popularity and distribution of the article expanded (in
1960 it was even converted into a hit play and successful
Beijing opera called
Hai Rui Dismissed from Office), Mao finally became aware of the fact that many people allegorically equated Hai Rui with Peng Dehuai, and that they therefore associated Mao himself with the un-approachable Ming emperor. Moreover, by
1965 (the opening year of the Cultural Revolution), Mao recognized that the popularity of
Hai Rui Dismissed from Office created a direct threat to his reputation, so on
November 10 he authorized a public attack on the play and attempted to debase Hai Rui's legacy as an attempt to discredit Peng Dehuai.
Wu Han himself, who a few years earlier was asked by his political superiors to compose the article, had, by March
1966, become the subject of harsh government criticism as a direct result of his contribution. His particular predicament is often chosen to represent the Chinese government's frequent practice of reversing its verdicts under Mao's control (for a similar event, see the
Hundred Flowers Movement of
1956-
1957).
Further Information
Get more info on 'Wu Han Prc'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://wu_han__prc.totallyexplained.com">Wu Han (PRC) Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |
